Business Lobby essays

Business Lobby essays How Much Influence does the Business Lobby Have? Interests groups are both admired and feared. On the one hand, groups have a legitimate right to express their views on public policy issues. But at the same time, groups can wield too much power. If a group gets its way at an unreasonable cost to the rest of society, the public interest is harmed. There is no doubt that the special interest in some cases wrongly prevails over the general interest. Many observers agree that groups have achieved to much influence over public policy. Many believe that the business lobby has too much influence over Washington. I do not agree with the above statement, yes the business lobby does have influence over Washington, but not too much influence. Its influence is justified by its influence to the nation's economy. Frenchman Alexis de Toqueville wrote in the 1830's that the "principle of association" was no more evident than in America. "The country's tradition of free association has always made it easy for Americans to join together for political purposes, and their diverse interests have given them reason to seek influence through specialized groups." No interests are more fully or effectively organized than those that have economic activity as their primary purpose. One of their advantages is that Washington lobbyists who represent economic groups outnumber those of all other groups by more that two to one. Economic groups include corporations, labor unions, farm groups, and professional association. They exist primarily for economic purposes: to make profits, provide jobs, improve pay, or protect an occupation. The large number of economic groups is due to their access to financial resources. Economic groups can obtain money and expertise from their economic activity to have a headquarters, an expert staff, and communication ...

Google N-gram Viewer

Google N-gram Viewer Google N-gram Viewer Google N-gram Viewer By Maeve Maddox I’ve just discovered an online time suck that is not only addictive to the language lover, but a source of writerly ideas. It’s the Google N-gram Viewer. N-grams are drawn from a text or speech corpus that shows how the frequency of a word or phrase changes over time. The corpus for the Google N-gram Viewer is a database of more than five million digitized books published between 1500 and 2008. The GNV holds an intrinsic interest for me because I write about language, but it is also of value to me as a writer of historical fiction. It’s a means of catching anachronistic vocabulary in a story set in the past. Another use of the GNV databasealso of value to writers- is to get a notion of changes in cultural values as reflected in published materials. In her article about the negative consequence of the modern worship of individualism, Emily Esfahani Smith uses the GNV to plot the decline of words and phrases associated with community, religious attitudes and responsibility to others. She observes that in the 1920s, words like give and benevolence began to decline, while words like get and acquisition began to climb. I did a search of my own on some words and phrases. The dreary vulgarities that appear so much on Facebook began to soar from the 1960s to the present. The phrase â€Å"do your duty† began a precipitous plunge in 1920. Think, The Great Gatsby. The Smith article refers to the theories of sociologist Emile Durkheim. He found a link between the cult of individualism and the social alienation that leads to unhappiness and suicide. According to Durkheim, cutting oneself off from traditional restraints and norms of behavior in quest of individual freedom results in depression and social decay. Ironically, the quest for self-empowerment leads to a sense of powerlessness. Are these ideas reflected in the GNV? They seem to be. The word empowerment flies straight up on the chart from 1980 to the present. The word powerlessness shows a pretty straight climb from 1960. The phrase, â€Å"I do not like anyone† climbs steeply from 1980. The phrase â€Å"not worth living† gathers speed in 1960. In addition to words and phrases, you can enter proper names and book titles, but entries containing more than five words will not work. Contractions won’t work either. Note: The word engram is a term used in neuropsychology. Engram: a memory-trace; a permanent and heritable physical change in the nerve tissue of the brain, posited to account for the existence of memory. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:30 Religious Terms You Should Know50 Types of PropagandaMankind vs. Humankind